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Pre-shipment Inspection (PSI) also called Final Random Inspection, is a vital quality control process conducted by third-party inspection companies on behalf of buyers, importers, or manufacturers.
It generally takes place in the manufacturer’s premises or at the harbor on samples randomly selected according to the defined statistical sampling procedure ISO 2859-1 or otherwise agreed with the customer.
Pre shipment inspection criteria normally cover quantity, product conformity, safety, function, product labeling, carton markings and safety hints, and quality (consistent workmanship) compliance with the agreed specification to ensure that the products being shipped comply with the agreed-upon specifications, quality standards, and regulatory requirements.
Pre-shipment inspection is suitable for nearly all types of consumer goods purchased in Asia. The final inspection report is typically used by the importer to authorize shipment and trigger payment.
The psi inspection is one of the most common third-party quality inspection services conducted by importers to verify the quality of your products before they are shipped. The benefits of pre-shipment inspection include:
Quality Assurance
Pre-shipment inspection verifies that products meet the desired quality standards, specifications, and conform to any legal or regulatory requirements. It helps identify any defects or non-conformities early on, preventing the shipment of substandard goods.
Risk Mitigation
Pre-shipment inspection can prevent costly returns, replacements, or legal issues that may arise due to defective or non-compliant products. By identifying issues before shipment, PSI helps avoid delays at customs due to quality or regulatory concerns.
Compliance and Regulatory Adherence
Pre-shipment inspection verifies that products comply with relevant industry standards, regulations, and safety requirements. By ensuring compliance, PSI helps avoid legal penalties and fines that may result from non-compliant products.
Deliveries Timely
An effective pre-shipment inspection can help ensure that products are shipped on schedule, avoiding any unforeseen delays caused by non-compliant goods. By identifying and addressing any issues before shipment, the inspection process aids in maintaining the agreed-upon delivery timeline.

Pre-shipment Inspection Checklists

GIS inspectors count products and shipping cartons to verify that the correct quantity of an order has been finished which including PO quantity, shipment quantity, packed quantity, unpacked quantity, and unfinished quantity.

The most important and lengthy part of a pre-shipment inspection is the check of workmanship quality. The inspector will select a sample size according to the statistical sampling procedure ISO 2859-1, and conduct a visual check for any damages and flaws in workmanship and classify them as major, minor, or critical defects.
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